Frederick Williamson Bowls
 

Here are a few images of some turning innovations I have come up with that really work for me.


A Quiet Dust Collection System

First of all, the dust collector.  This is built around a recycled HVAC squirrel cage fan taken from a dumpster.  These fans are wonderfully quiet compared to all the paddle wheel ones on the market, but they require large ductwork, for their air flow drops dramatically if there is a load.  I use the Oneida pleated filter on it, and the pan on the bottom is so easy to clean.


The collector system as a whole.  All heat or coolness stays in the shop.  The blue curtain pulled up for the photo keeps the shavings out of the pleats.



The 220V HVAC fan with plywood adaptor panels, close up.



The 1/4" plywood cone and 10" ducting. Having a large cone is vital to efficiency of the system.



Calipers


Here is a set of wooden calipeers


Wooden calipers, 6" throat.  Notice reference marks on the right side.



Close up of spring.  Careful sanding is necessary before assembly to make the gauging tips meet just right.

 

 



Here is a shot of caliper patterns on a 1" grid.  The curves need not be exact to make this most functional tool.

 

 
the 9" throat caliper I use the most



the pattern for a 9" deep throat caliper


the 13" caliper, good for larger bowls and most of a globe



The Gouge Extender


 A half inch diameter gouge with extension, with worn one beside for comparison



 The gouge extension before assembly.  3/4" cold rolled steel bar stock has 1/2" hole drilled 2 " into one end. 
Medium CA glue firmly bonds extension to wood handle.  Thin CA is run downthe gouge into the extension.  
A propane torch will break that bond loose to replace the gouge.



This is 7/8" stock for a 5/8" gouge.  The home turned handle is too thick for comfort.

 


Boring Bars for Globes and Deep Bowls

Sometime back in the early 1980's I was introduced to the Thompson boring bar at a workshop with David Ellsworth.  I went home and made one for myself with 36" of 1" cold rolled steel and a hacksaw (bottom tool below).  I turned a lot of deep globes with it, and had a 3/4" dia. made to compliment it.  Twenty years later I bought a flat bar version made by Bob Vaughan (top tool below), and found it  most steady.  So I adapted the slotted bold idea to some 3/4" x 1 1/4" flat stock, and came up with the tool in the middle below.  Denny Martin, a turner and machinist in our local club, made me two more sizes of this tool.  They really work well, especially using a prop stick below the right hand to hold the tool level with only downward pressure. 

Denny is making these for sale now.  Here is his flyer.  Contact him if you want to try this fine boring bar option.



Three versions: 
Bottom - 1" round stock, hand sawn slot, Thompson Tool style, 1983 
Middle  - 3/4" x 1 1/4" stock, 2008 version, power hacksaw slot, 2008
Top - Bob Vaughan version adjusted to 35 deg. angle, square hole for tool bit, tiny allen set screw, 2007



    Close up of rectangular stock Thompson Tool.   1/4" sq. tool steel big, 8% cobalt HS steel.  The tip is ground
   to an off center fingernail shape. This allows you to make a wide stock removal shaving with the right hand side while,
or a finer final skimming cut with the center or left side.




      Bottom of tool, showing tapered head of split bolt carefully ground and seated to be flush for smooth removal from spinning bowl.




Using the boring bar with a prop stick.  My hand wraps around the tool handle and grips the prop stick.



The boring bar, prop stick, and cart of shavings that came out of the bowl bit by bit.  The toolrest is out of position for the photo.
 



The Parting Tool Post


You can make a custom tool rest from a single post of your tool rest post diameter,
with a bevel on one side.  Mine is 1 1/2" diameter, but the 1" works great too.



With the post up close, a pointed gouge can remove a lot of material fast to
provide a relief undercut up to the screws.



One can use a small gouge to make fine shearing cuts trimming the base of the bowl down
to a smaller diameter.  down.The post in this position was used with a 3/8" gouge with a sharp
fingernail grind to trim down the mounting stock to the left of the parting tool slot,
before the parting tool was used.



With the post up close  and slightly to the right of the slot  you get good support for the parting tool. 



Here is the post in 1" stock for my 1642 lathe.


And are the three posts, with one on the right widened to 1 1/2" by  welding a rod across the top.